Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Laws of Karma (3)- Three types of sufferings and what they imply?

The enclosed is an adapted article  from the book " The Absolute Laws Of Karma" authored by Shriram Sharma Acharya. According to  the universal Laws of Karma , there are  three types of sufferings that we can undergo in our lives . These are broadly categorised as  mental sufferings, physical sufferings  or sufferings from natural disasters. 
The enclosed article  also explains why we need to go through these sufferings and  what the experience of suffering signifies to us. It also indicates how to resolve the sufferings. The Laws of Karma  also elaborate upon the concept of individual karma, and the concept of collective karma's of societies and nations.

Quoted text: Types of Individual Pain and Suffering
"Sudden happenings of good fortune and misfortune are a part of life and there is no escape from that. Indian saint and poet Soordas has rightly stated that the effects of actions (Karma's) cannot be avoided even with the best of guidance from an enlightened and experienced person. It would not be proper to assume that misfortunes are punishments given by an angry God to chastise an erring person. Rather The Epic Ramayana (Indian spiritual text) states that each individual is himself personally responsible for his happiness and his misery . 
All beings reap the fruits of their own Karma's.They rejoice or wail, weep and suffer because of their own doings. With each living being, God has provided an unerring and intelligent mechanism, which determines the fruits of his actions. Like a fish swimming in the water or a snake moving on sand leave a trail,  we as human beings leave behind footprints of our own Karma's. These impressions are known as “Samskaras” in Indian spiritual parlance. 

Happiness and peace are the natural states of mind. Man is instinctively inclined to act in  the welfare of the self and others and this  naturally results in a state of peace and joy. In the Karma parlance- a person is known to be suffering when he or she  becomes  mentally disturbed. All human beings  dread mental turbulence, sorrow and grief. Hence in this article we will explore the causes of unhappiness, the different types of sufferings and how they are intricately  linked to our own individual Karma's. 

Medical science has two independent streams, one for promotion of health and another for treatment of diseases.  In the same way there are two branches of spiritual science – one for promoting happiness and the other for resolving or treating unhappiness. Righteous living is essential for our inner peace and happiness just as nutritional food is essential for our  health. In therapy it is necessary to first have a diagnosis and then look for treatment. The same holds true for unhappiness. By putting right  the Karma's that cause our unhappiness  we can get rid ourselves of unhappiness,  suffering and pain.

Mental Suffering:                                        
All types of sorrows, qualify as mental suffering, and are the results of  negative acts of thought committed by our mind. Mental sufferings arise out of an incorrect or less than optimal way of thought and when we overcome  this deficiency (an  improper way of thinking) we can address and reduce our mental sufferings.

Worry, anxiety, anger, humiliation, animosity, separation from a beloved one, fear, grief, etc. are overt signs of divine justice for our negative mental actions . Negative mental actions (mental sins) can be defined as  those wilful Kama's (deliberate acts) of the mind, which are carried out under the influence of strong negative emotional stimuli. We may categorise  mental sins as corrupt functions of the mind. 

Acts of  jealousy, perfidy, deception, annoyance, cruelty, etc, pollute the environment around our inner psyche. Mental sins like these   do not provide any physical gratification instead they create a circumstance  where we feel the need to escape from the situation . If we find ourselves in  a  smoke-filled room , the smoke suffocates us and we try to escape from that room- in the same way an environment created by pollutants of the mind suffocates our  soul and we then try to move away from the situation we have created.  

The soul,  being  a  portion  of  the omnipresent Divinity, is intrinsically pure. It does not like the  accumulation of sinful thoughts around itself and is always eager to push out the  pollutants in the same way  as the human body reacts to expel the presence of harmful food. The soul is meticulously careful about its purity. The moment it finds  mental sins polluting its environment, it feels uncomfortable and immediately reacts to discard the pollutants. Though our external conscious  mind  is  hardly  aware of this discomfort,  the  inner, subtle  mind  is  always  seeking  the opportunities to throw off this burden. 

Death of a beloved  person, loss in  business  and property,  public-defamation, poverty etc. are types of  mental agonies. Such situations bring out the inner pain to the surface and the aggrieved person weeps, wails and is reminded of the futility of worldly attachments and impermanence of material things. Situations creating acute mental unhappiness bring out a greater awareness of the need for righteous living. Man is motivated to refrain from committing sinful deeds in the  future and to  follow an upright path in life. While attending funerals, people are reminded of the urgency of living a purposeful life,  and when the intoxication is over the drunk begins to talk sense.

The only purpose of mental distress is to cleanse the mind of garbage of mental pollutants and overcome thoughts like jealously, ingratitude, selfishness, cruelty, heartlessness cunning, hypocrisy and egoism. Through suffering, the intelligent divine mechanism ensures removal of Samskaras created by Prarabdha Karma's (discussed later). Pain and anguish spring forth to wash out the Samskars generated by Prarabdha Karmas. While  sins like theft, burglary, robbery, adultery, kidnapping and violence are categorized as  physical sins or physical acts of crime but as these acts  are basically outer manifestation of negative mental stimuli, they  fall in the category of mental sins.

Physical Suffering:
The cause of congenital deficiencies and genetic diseases is the mis-utilisation of the corresponding organs in the previous life–cycles. After death, the soul discards the physical body but carries forward the astral body (Sookshma Shareer) to the next life. In the succeeding birth, the new body is shaped by this astral body. The astral body carries with it nuclei (seeds) of Samskaras of earlier physical existence to the next reincarnation. 
The corresponding components of physical organs, which were not correctly used in the previous life, lose their vitality in the astral body but manifest as malfunctioning organs in the physical body of the next birth. Thus it is possible for a sexually indulgent person to be born with congenital impotence or with imperfections in sexual organs in the next life. Giving exemplary punishment for over- indulgence in this manner, the divine justice also provides the being an excellent opportunity for self-upliftment.

The temporary period of non-function or malfunctions of the affected faculty serves the purpose of caution as well as rejuvenation for the next life. That is to say whichever organ of the body is recklessly misused for a sense of gratification is deemed to be engaged in a physical sin. In the next life that organ is either found missing or appears as a congenital defect. Thus congenital physical deformities or diseases are for remission of sins. (ref. Absolution –Roman Catholic Theory.) The compulsive rest rejuvenates the organ of the body and also relieves the burden of sin from the mind through repentance. When a mental sin is intermixed with a physical sin and it has not been neutralized in the present life by punishment by the state, society or by atonement, it is also carried over to the next life.

However, if the sin is basically physical with little or no input of mental sin (deliberate intention), the biological system immediately takes care of it. For instance- a man gets intoxicated upon taking drugs, or he falls sick because of dietary irregularities or dies on consuming  poison. This is a physical punishment for a physical sin. The body cleans itself of the small physical sins speedily and these are neutralized in this very life. On the other hand, as mentioned earlier, serious physical vices, which are also associated with mental stimuli, are carried over by the astral body for being worked out in the next life.

Sufferings arising out of natural calamities :
Of late, science has begun to appreciate the impact of lop-sided human activities on the global life-sustaining elements of nature. For example, indiscriminate use of chloro-flouro carbons by some developing countries is damaging the global atmosphere for entire humankind by producing the greenhouse effect. 
Reckless deforestation in certain parts of the world is creating worldwide ecological imbalances. Such examples illustrate that basic elements of nature are globally interdependent and local changes in them have universal implications. The following observations bring out this eternal truth.

“Pran”- the universal life force, is one of the vital elements of nature, which is an integral constituent of all animate beings. The entire human race is inter-connected with this all-pervasive element. Each spark of life in the individual animate being, which is known as “Atma” in spiritual parlance, is part of the omnipresence of THAT universal life force. 

The science of spirituality maintains that Karma's and Samskaras of all living beings are mutually interactive. In a social milieu these reactions are quite prominent. A criminal brings shame to himself as well as  his parents and family.The latter too  suffer  disgrace  as it could be that  they did not exert enough  influence  to make the person a  good citizen. 
The responsibility for spiritual development of the child (a virtuous Karma) lies with the parents and other adults of the family. Hence, while in the material world only the offender receives the punishment from the law enforcers and the society, in the spiritual world the souls of the parents and other family members too have to suffer partially for  dereliction of duty -which the divine jurisprudence considers to be  a sin. 

When the neighbor’s house is on fire, you cannot remain a silent spectator, because soon you may also become a  victim of the spread of that fire.  If    we are  capable  of preventing, certain sinful acts and yet we look indifferently upon  acts of theft, burglary, rape, murder etc in the hope  that social justice will take care of the same, OR if we  avoid individual responsibility OR ignore  our ability to have intervened to prevent sinful acts  and instead place the burden on the courts of justice and the framework of law- Then the Laws of divine justice do not recognise this path.

Instead,Divine law expects man to abide by time-tested moral codes of conduct and to also make the maximum possible endeavor to prevent others from violating these codes. If some country or community or race does not make an effort to prevent or dissuade others from committing wrong deeds in spite of being in a position of leadership  to do so; or it does not promote morality and ethics despite having the means to do so then the former too has to suffer the  consequences of its inaction's. Such collective   sins   of   inactivity   or   indifference   invite   combined punishment from divine justice.

Earthquakes, deluges, drought, famine, world wars are consequences of collective sins of humanity, in which Karma's for selfish vested interests were given priority and welfare of the rest of the humanity was ignored. Examples are - widespread prevalence of AIDS in certain geographies , drug abuse and alcoholism, disintegration of families, juvenile delinquency, terrorism, environmental pollution etc. Most of the developed nations today suffer from some kinds of these problems and it could be that the developed countries are suffering consequences of their smug indifference towards the welfare of the underprivileged masses in nations  elsewhere."

We are accumulating karma's at three levels. We accumulate as an individual, as a society and as a Nation. Like individuals have Karma's, societies and Nations have their Karma's too. This tells us is that not only are we individually responsible for doing good but we are also collectively responsible as societies and nations to do good and make the world a better place to live in. If we simply look around us and see the problems afflicting both the developed and under developed nations - this statement or Law of Karma seems to be telling nothing but the truth!
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References and Source to the above article:
To read the Book "The Absolute Law of Karma" please click the link below:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/56439617/The-Absolute-Law-of-Karma-by-Pandit-Shriram-Sharma-Acharya
To read more about the author Shriram Sharma Acharya, please click the link below:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriram_Sharma
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